Transient Plane Source (TPS-3)

A transient plane source (TPS-3) for testing the thermal conductivity, thermal diffusivity and specific heat of solids, pastes and powders for customers with a limited budget.

Best For Solids, Powders and Pastes

Transient Plane Source

Test Method

10 °C to 80 °C

Temperature
Range

TPS-3 Transient Plane Source

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Features
We designed the transient plane source (TPS-3) for testing the thermal conductivity, thermal diffusivity, and specific heat of solids, pastes and powders for customers with a limited budget. The TPS-3 includes the standard TPS Sensor and software for use in combination with the Keithley 2400/2401 Source Meter. The TPS-3 can be offered as a package with a Keithley meter or for use on your own.

The basic theory is that the sensor, which is placed between two pieces of the same sample, is electrically connected to a power supply and sensing circuit. A current passes through the sensor and creates an increase in temperature recorded over time. The heat generated is then diffused into the sample at a rate dependent on the thermal transport characteristics of the material.

TPS-3 Features

  • Thermal conductivity, thermal diffusivity, and volumetric specific heat
  • Portable, Economical, and Accurate
  • Solids, Pastes, and Powders
  • No calibration or contact agent
Specification
Materials Solids, pastes, and powders
Thermal conductivity 0.03 to 70 (W/m•K)
Additional properites Thermal diffusivity and specific heat
Sensor diameter (mm) 20
Smallest sample size (mm) 40 diameter x 5 length
Largest sample size Unlimited
Test time (seconds) 10 to 160
Accuracy (Thermal conductivity) 5%
Repeatability (Thermal conductivity) 2%
Temperature range (°C) 10 to 80
Testing Sensors and Applications
Standard TPS Sensor
Standard TPS Sensor

Standard 20 mm diameter TPS Double Spiral Sensor (Model 46171).

Thermal Conductivity of Insulation
Thermal Conductivity of Insulation

Room temperature measurement of NIST EPS 1453 was 0.032 W/m·K, RSD 0.65%, compared to expected value of 0.0332 W/m·K. Accuracy of 3.6%.

Thermal Conductivity of Glass
Thermal Conductivity of Glass

Room temperature measurement of Pyrex Glass was 1.17 W/m·K, RSD 1.5%, compared to expected value of 1.15 W/m·K. Accuracy of 1.7%.

Thermal Conductivity of Stainless Steel
Thermal Conductivity of Stainless Steel 316

Room temperature measurement of Stainless Steel 316 was 13.81 W/m·K, RSD 1.2%.

Transient Plane Source (TPS) Models Comparison

Models
Thermal Conductivity
Additional Properties
Measurement Time
Sample Size*
Reproducibility
Accuracy
Temperature range (°C)
Optional Sensors
Standards
iTransient Parameter Automation
Single-Sided
MP-1 with TPS
0.005 to 2000 W/m•K
Thermal Diffusivity, specific heat, thermal effusivity, and thermal contact resistance
0.25 to 2560 seconds
5 diameter or square to unlimited
1%
3%
0 to 300
-160 | -45 to 300
up to 750 / 1000
THW, TLS, MTPS, THS
ISO 22007-2, ISO 22007-7,
GB/T 32064
Yes
Yes
MP-V with TPS
0.01 to 500 W/m•
Thermal diffusivity, specific heat and thermal effusivity
2 to 160 seconds
10 diameter or square to unlimited
2%
5%
0 to 300
-75 to 300
THW, TLS, MTPS
ISO 22007-2, ISO 22007-7,
GB/T 32064
Yes
Yes | MTPS (Ø 12.8 mm)
TPS-3
0.03 to 70 W/m•K
Thermal diffusivity and specific heat
10 to 160 seconds
40 diameter x 5 length to unlimited
2%
5%
10 to 80
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
MP-2 with MTPS
0.029 to 20 W/m•K
N/A
10, 20 and 40 seconds
25 diameter or square to unlimited
2%
5%
0 to 80
THW, TLS, TPS-EFF
N/A
N/A
Yes
*Dependent on module in the end of the table

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