Compared to traditional epoxy, polybenzoxazine resins have improved thermal, mechanical, and electrical properties. In this article, spherical aluminum nitride (AIN) was studied as a filler in bisphenol A-aniline-based polybenzoxazine (poly(BA-a)). Thermal conductivity was obtained by transient plane source method. Thermal conductivity of each composite gradually increased with enhanced filler amount. Poly(BA-a)/AIN composites also had higher thermal conductivity than systems containing epoxy/AIN....