Smouldering combustion is a slow, low-temperature form of combustion that is used to improve soil health. Extensive research has yet to be completed about smouldering liquid hydrocarbons in a stationary porous medium such as coal tar in sand. This study examined heat transfer in sand under simulated smouldering combustion conditions. The Thermal Constants Analyser was used to measure the thermal conductivity, thermal diffusivity and specific heat of sand at heightened ...
